One of the distinctive features of much modern European philosophy has been reflection on the meaning of human history. How should we, as historical beings, understand ourselves and our place in history? Are we moving forward, and if so, how and to what? Or should we rather be looking back, to understand where we are now and how we got here? And who indeed is meant to be included in the “we” in these questions?
This course will consider how some of the most important thinkers of the last 250 years, including Kant, Hegel, Marx, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Benjamin, Adorno, Foucault and Derrida, have asked and answered these questions.
The course will focus on a selection of key texts, showing how they cite, criticise and complicate each other. Given the centrality of history to all the thinkers concerned, the course will also provide a useful introduction to important strands within modern European philosophy. It will also reflect on the extent to which the project of philosophical history is complicit with European racism and colonialism.