Neanderthals survived in some challenging environments, not only in Europe but also in the Middle East, Central Asia, and southern Siberia. They were able to do so because they had developed a wide range of technologies and other know-how, making skilful use of diverse raw materials, including stone, wood, bone, animal hides, and plant fibres. They understood the properties of the raw materials they used, selecting the most appropriate for any tool or other object they wanted to make.
This event explores the frequently underestimated practical skills of Neanderthals, who in fact had a sophisticated repertoire of technologies. They manufactured tools to aid in the hunting and gathering of foods, including composite tools with stone elements held in place with adhesives. They knew how to process animal carcasses efficiently to prepare them for consumption and retain parts for other uses, such as the skin to make clothing. Not only did they roast meat but also cooked plant foods, even developing meals which combined multiple ingredients. But Neanderthal know-how wasn’t limited to survival skills. They were a cognitively advanced people who mixed pigments, made and wore ornaments, and even entered caves creating marks and patterns. They were clearly drawn to the dark depths of caves as indicated by rare stone lamps, and the enigmatic structures in Bruniquel Cave.
Join archaeological expert Dr Diane Holmes for a day that introduces and explores the rich world of Neanderthal technology, suitable for beginners as well as those with some existing knowledge.
Please note: this event will close to enrolments at 23:59 UTC on 24 January 2024.