In the last few decades, advanced scientific analyses are allowing archaeologist to recognise more and more often in the past burial evidence unconventional gender roles, such as “female warrioresses" or male priests “dressed in women clothes/ornaments” (e.g. Galli of Cibele Roman cult) which challenge current binary expectation of gender perceptions in the past.
This course adopts a multi-disciplinary approach to investigate the variety and interests of gender and childhood in the past, from Prehistory to the Middle Ages. It considers the biological and cultural distinctions between sex and gender as revealed in the ancient past, and places these into different intellectual debates. The different identities that form a personhood, such as age, sex, gender, status, and ethnicity, are explored in the light of cultural expectations, norms and values placed on 'maleness' or 'femaleness', within the time depth offered by the archaeological record.
This course is part of the Oxford University Summer School for Adults (OUSSA) programme.