The Black Death was the most deadly pandemic in historic times. This course will start by looking at earlier plagues in the Greek and Roman world, how they started, their impact and how they were perceived by contemporaries.
We now have much more information about the Black Death that hit Europe in the 1340's and we will look at at how and where it started, as well as how it spread throughout the known world, how different cultures responded to it and its short- and long-term consequences.
Particular attention will be paid to the economic impact of the Black Death in Britain, such as how the rural economy changed from being largely a subsistence activity to a concentration on cash products, notably wool. We will also examine how urban life was affected and how towns changed in the later Middle Ages. The course will conclude with an examination of later pandemics and how they differed in character from the Black Death.
There will be a field trip to local sites in Oxfordshire, which reflect the short and long-term consequences of the Great Medieval Plague.