This course offers an introduction to the sites and material culture of Mesolithic Europe. We will consider the social and cultural life of Mesolithic people, the range of archaeological evidence and diverse interpretations of Mesolithic archaeology and the hunter-fisher-gatherer lifeway.
The Archaeology of the Mesolithic (the Middle Stone Age), reveals a range of information on changes in environment (e.g. Franchthi Cave, Greece), culture (e.g. Lepenski Vir, SE Europe), landscape (e.g. Mount Sandel, Ireland) and the lifeways of Mesolithic people. With the emergence of new technologies, environmental change, shifting mobility patterns, material culture and changing attitudes to the dead, the archaeological record is one of complex sites, central places, changing identities and a close connection with the natural world. We will take a closer and comparative look at a range of sites (including Doggerland), landscapes (including Star Carr, UK), cultures (e.g. Ertebølle, Southern Scandanavia), burial practices (e.g. Téviec, France ) and material culture (including stone tools and body ornamentation). We will also explore the techniques archaeologists use to record and document Mesolithic archaeology, assess different interpretations and work towards an understanding of the study of the Mesolithic lifeway.