In this course we shall study three novels from the early, middle and late stages of Henry James's career: Roderick Hudson, The Portrait of a Lady and The Wings of the Dove. An American who settled in England, James wrote often of the 'international theme', relationships between the United States and European cultures, which is central to all three novels. Europe is represented as complex, sophisticated, rich in history and art, fascinating but possibly dangerous to his innocent, gifted and idealistic American protagonists.
We shall also examine the recurring subject of the artist. Roderick Hudson, a highly talented sculptor, may never realise his full potential if he stays in his puritanical native New England. Isabel Archer, whose relative poverty may compromise the claims of her imagination, is given more freedom and the opportunity to waste it. By contrast, Millie Theale's fortune will be useless to her if she is fatally ill. All three characters are placed in potentially tragic situations.
We shall examine these novels in the light of James's theories of fiction and his contribution to the development of the novel.