Justice has traditionally been assumed to be about “who gets what resources.” However, are there also injustices when it comes to who gets heard and who is ignored? This is the claim that some people are victims of an injustice relating to knowledge—an epistemic injustice. Can people really be treated unjustly when it comes to knowledge?
Authors such as Miranda Fricker have differentiated several different types of injustice of this kind. One is testimonial injustice, when people’s statements are not given appropriate credibility due to the prejudice of the hearers. Another is that people are not given the support to be able to make sense of injustices that are done to them. A third is that people are silenced or “gaslit” in some way, told that their interpretation of events is incorrect.
In this short course we will consider the proposed different types of epistemic injustice and how this has and may continue to affect various groups.