Materiality and Meaning: Exploring Prehistoric Britain Through Material Culture

Overview

Materiality is an approach to archaeological enquiry that focuses on relationships between people and the materials and places they interact with.

A reliance on material evidence is key to reconstructing the prehistoric past - a time when living people are absent, and written sources and word of mouth are unavailable to us. Materiality provides us with tools to investigate many aspects of past societies.

The materials recovered through archaeological investigation are classified according to specific attributes. The range of materials typically includes artefacts, ecofacts, structures, and natural landscapes associated with human activity.

How can we best understand the prehistory of Britain through the medium of materiality? In this course we will analyse and interpret materials and their meanings within the broad arenas of social, economic, and cultural constructs, in the details of both everyday and exceptional activities, and in the wider context of prehistoric belief systems.

Programme details

Courses starts: 23 Jan 2025

Week 1: Material forms: materiality in the context of archaeological thought

Week 2: Categories of materials: artefacts; ecofacts; anthropogenic features and structures; landscapes

Week 3: The Materiality of Mesolithic lives: After the ice - embracing and exploiting the material landscape

Week 4: Neolithic approaches to cultural engagement with materials through agriculture, monuments, and buildings

Week 5: Novel materials in a time of Bronze Age concepts of material transformation through metalworking, votive deposition, hoards and midden sites

Week 6: New materials, new technologies, new ideas in the earlier Iron Age

Week 7: Field trip to Butser Ancient Farm, Petersfield, Hampshire

Week 8: The material evidence of art, design, and construction in later Iron Age Britain

Week 9: Linking British prehistoric material culture to external documentary testimonies

Week 10: Materiality in a wider world: influences and methods of expression in prehistoric Britain and beyond

Certification

To complete the course and receive a certificate, you will be required to attend at least 80% of the classes on the course and pass your final assignment. Upon successful completion, you will receive a link to download a University of Oxford digital certificate. Information on how to access this digital certificate will be emailed to you after the end of the course. The certificate will show your name, the course title and the dates of the course you attended. You will be able to download your certificate or share it on social media if you choose to do so.

Fees

Description Costs
Course Fee £285.00
Take this course for CATS points £30.00

Funding

If you are in receipt of a UK state benefit, you are a full-time student in the UK or a student on a low income, you may be eligible for a reduction of 50% of tuition fees. Please see the below link for full details:

Concessionary fees for short courses

Tutor

Ms Lisa Brown

Formerly at Oxford University Institute of Archaeology, then senior post-excavation and publication manager at Wessex Archaeology and Oxford Archaeology, now a part-time tutor at OUCDE. Active in archaeological research and fieldwork, specialist in prehistoric artefacts, especially ceramics. 

Course aims

The aim of this course is to understand how the medium of Materiality can contribute to our understanding of the British prehistoric past.

Course objectives: 

1) to understand the medium of Materiality as applied to archaeological enquiry

2) to recognise the specific classes of material evidence, ie artefacts, ecofacts, the built and natural environments of prehistoric Britain

3) to assess the effectiveness of the archaeological approach of Materiality in achieving a greater understanding of the cultural and socio-economic aspects of life in prehistoric Britain

Teaching methods

The teaching methods will involve the opportunity to gain an understanding of how materials offer key evidence that helps us to understand how prehistoric Britons engaged with their world: How did they engage with and modify the natural landscape? What did they construct? What tools did they make? What crafts were developed to ensure survival in evolving circumstances? What interactions did they have with neighbouring and more distant communities? What can we know about their daily lives and their cosmologies (belief systems) through investigations of surviving materials?

Teaching will take the form of lectures enhanced with Powerpoint Presentations, in interactive sessions that encourage the students to ask questions and offer opinions during the course. Each presentation will involve specific case studies. There will be handling sessions of archaeological materials provided by the tutor. These will include artefacts (pottery, worked stone, tools, ornaments) and ecofacts (animal bones, preserved plant materials). The field trip will offer the opportunity to investigate the prehistoric built environment within a natural landscape setting at Butser Ancient Farm.

Learning outcomes

By the end of the course students will be expected to:

1) Understand the concept and medium of Materiality as applied to archaeological enquiry

2) Recognise some specific classes of material evidence, ie artefacts, ecofacts, structures and natural environments of different periods of prehistoric Britain (Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age)

3) Explain the effectiveness of the study of materials in achieving a greater understanding of some cultural, social, and economic aspects of life in prehistoric Britain

Assessment methods

The formal coursework requirement is one or more pieces of work amounting in total to no
more than 1,500 words or equivalent.

Two options are available. Option A involves completion of three short exercises of 500 words on topics recommended by the tutor or chosen by the student from the course material. Option B involves a single extended essay of 1500 words on a single topic recommended by the tutor or selected by the student from the course material.
For both options, students will submit the formal assessments at the end of the course.

Coursework is an integral part of all weekly classes and everyone enrolled will be expected to do coursework in order to benefit fully from the course. Only those who have registered for credit will be awarded CATS points for completing work the required standard.

Students must submit a completed Declaration of Authorship form at the end of term when submitting your final piece of work. CATS points cannot be awarded without the aforementioned form - Declaration of Authorship form

Application

To earn credit (CATS points) for your course you will need to register and pay an additional £30 fee per course. You can do this by ticking the relevant box at the bottom of the enrolment form or when enrolling online.

Please use the 'Book' or 'Apply' button on this page. Alternatively, please complete an Enrolment Form (Word) or Enrolment Form (Pdf)

Level and demands

The Department's Weekly Classes are taught at FHEQ Level 4, i.e. first year undergraduate level, and you will be expected to engage in a significant amount of private study in preparation for the classes. This may take the form, for instance, of reading and analysing set texts, responding to questions or tasks, or preparing work to present in class.

Credit Accumulation and Transfer Scheme (CATS)

To earn credit (CATS points) you will need to register and pay an additional £30 fee per course. You can do this by ticking the relevant box at the bottom of the enrolment form or when enrolling online. Students who register for CATS points will receive a Record of CATS points on successful completion of their course assessment.

Students who do not register for CATS points during the enrolment process can either register for CATS points prior to the start of their course or retrospectively from the January 1st after the current full academic year has been completed. If you are enrolled on the Certificate of Higher Education you need to indicate this on the enrolment form but there is no additional registration fee.