Historically, voices of protest have always sought to confront our traditional institutions such as Parliament and the Church. Against the background of the French Revolution and fresh ideas about rights and liberty, men and women of all backgrounds were inspired thereafter to seek improvements to their political and economic status in society through organisations such as Chartism, the new socialist parties and the women’s suffrage movement. Others started to question accepted principles and tenets of beliefs, challenging religion, or asserting their support for more extreme political viewpoints.
In more recent times, government decisions such as going to war, deploying troops in Ireland, implementing strict monetarist economic polices or consulting the people in a referendum have likewise provoked controversy.
We will investigate these issues from 1815 onwards, and will seek to understand the range of ideas and influences which resulted in such diverse and often radical forms of protest.