Cities in the Global South

Overview

The majority of the world’s population lives in the cities of low- and middle-income countries, often referred to as the Global South. This course explores current research and practical responses to the rapid growth of many cities in the Global South, noting the legacies of the past, and challenges for the future.

The course will evaluate the usefulness of the 'Global South' as a category, and considers how cities and urban livelihoods in low and middle-income countries have evolved. Students will examine case studies on a range of topics, such as unregulated or informal housing, development economics, climate change, technology, and essential urban services. The course aims to provide a global perspective on global urban issues, while also considering the specific challenges that shape the options and pathways for more sustainable cities in the future.

This course is part of a bundle of three complementary but independent online courses, additionally including Sustainable Cities: An Introduction and Place, Community and Urban Design.


This course combines online study with a weekly 1-hour live webinar led by your tutor. Find out more about how our short online courses are taught.


Programme details

This course begins on the 16 April 2026 which is when course materials are made available to students. Students should study these materials in advance of the first live meeting which will be held on 23 April 2026 (UK time).

  1. What is the Global South?
  2. Exploring trends in global urbanisation
  3. What is sustainable urban development?
  4. Environmental challenges for cities in the Global South
  5. Waste and water in climate changed cities
  6. What is an informal settlement?
  7. Urban employment in the Global South
  8. Gender and development
  9. Global South cities and migration
  10. Global urban futures

Certification

Credit Application Transfer Scheme (CATS) points 

Coursework is an integral part of all online courses and everyone enrolled will be expected to do coursework. All those enrolled on an online course are registered for credit and will be awarded CATS points for completing work at the required standard.

See more information on CATS points

Digital credentials

All students who pass their final assignment will be eligible for a digital Certificate of Completion. Upon successful completion, you will receive a link to download a University of Oxford digital certificate. Information on how to access this digital certificate will be emailed to you after the end of the course. The certificate will show your name, the course title and the dates of the course you attended. You will be able to download your certificate or share it on social media if you choose to do so. 

Please note that assignments are not graded but are marked either pass or fail. 

Fees

Description Costs
Course Fee £360.00

Funding

If you are in receipt of a UK state benefit, you are a full-time student in the UK or a student on a low income, you may be eligible for a reduction of 50% of tuition fees. Please see the below link for full details:

Concessionary fees for short courses

Tutor

Dr David Howard

Dr David Howard is an Associate Professor in Sustainable Urban Development and Fellow of Kellogg College. He was previously a Senior Lecturer in the School of GeoSciences at the University of Edinburgh, following postdoctoral research at the University of Oxford, the City University of New York and the University of Melbourne. Outwith the University, he is a member of the Latin American and Caribbean Panel at the British Academy and a CNRS Associate at the Centre Afriques dans le MondeSciences Po Bordeaux. David has researched a number of areas relating to the contemporary Caribbean and Latin America, with a specific focus on urban neighbourhoods, migration, socially sustainable development, and basic service provision and housing. His current research interests as an urban geographer focus on access to basic services in low-income, informal neighbourhoods in Jamaica and the Dominican Republic, following periods of urban violence and during points at which community-driven reconstruction projects have emerged.

Course aims

This course aims to:

  • Explain the theories and interpret the practices of urbanisation and urban livelihoods in low and middle-income countries
  • Relate to the complexities inherent in sustainable urban development in the Global South
  • Evaluate current evidence to consider the future environmental, economic, and social contexts of cities in the Global South

Teaching methods

This course takes place over 10 weeks, with a weekly learning schedule and weekly live webinar held on Microsoft Teams. Shortly before a course commences, students are provided with access to an online virtual learning environment, which houses the course content, including video lectures, complemented by readings or other study materials. Working through these materials over the course of the week will prepare students for a weekly 1-hour live webinar you will share with your expert tutor and fellow students. All courses are structured to amount to 100 study hours, so that on average, you should set aside 10 hours a week for study. Although the course finishes after 10 weeks, all learning materials remain available to all students for 12 months after the course has finished.

All courses are led by an expert tutor. Tutors guide students through the course materials as part of the live interactions during the weekly webinars. Tutors will also provide individualised feedback on your assignments. All online courses are taught in small student cohorts so that you and your peers will form a mutually supportive and vibrant learning community for the duration of the course. You will learn from your fellow students as well as from your tutor, and they will learn from you.

Learning outcomes

By the end of the course students will be expected to:

  1. Have generated a foundational knowledge of the key theories and practices of urbanisation and urban livelihoods in low and middle-income countries.               
  2. Are aware of how to evaluate practical evidence and scholarship relating to cities in the Global South, and how to communicate this knowledge.
  3. Have considered a global outlook on the current and future challenges and opportunities to develop more sustainable cities.

Assessment methods

You will be set two pieces of work for the course. The first of 500 words is due halfway through your course. This does not count towards your final outcome but preparing for it, and the feedback you are given, will help you prepare for your assessed piece of work of 1,500 words due at the end of the course. The assessed work is marked pass or fail.

Application

Please use the 'Book now' button on this page. Alternatively, please complete an enrolment form.

Level and demands

This course is open to all and no prior knowledge is required.

This course is offered at FHEQ Level 4 (i.e. first year undergraduate level), and you will be expected to engage in independent study in preparation for your assignments and for the weekly webinar. This may take the form, for instance, of reading and analysing set texts, responding to questions or tasks, or preparing work to present in class. Our 10-week Short Online Courses come with an expected total commitment of 100 study hours, including those spent in live webinars.

English Language Requirements

We do not insist that applicants hold an English language certification, but warn that they may be at a disadvantage if their language skills are not of a comparable level to those qualifications listed on our website. If you are confident in your proficiency, please feel free to enrol. For more information regarding English language requirements please follow this link: https://www.conted.ox.ac.uk/about/english-language-requirements

IT requirements

Any standard web browser can be used to access course materials on our virtual learning environment, but we recommend Google Chrome. We also recommend that students join the live webinars on Microsoft Teams using a laptop or desktop computer rather than a phone or tablet due to the limited functionality of the app on these devices.