Marxism was a significant political force in twentieth-century history. It also flourished philosophically, with a wide range of thinkers drawn to Marxist theory and also keen to take it in new directions. This course will examine some of the key strands within Marxist philosophy, showing how they developed from Marx’s own theories, interpreted them anew and melded them with ideas from other intellectual traditions. Key figures to be considered will include Kautsky, Lenin, Lukács, Horkheimer, Adorno, Marcuse, Sartre and Althusser. The more recent movements of analytical Marxism and post-Marxism will also be examined.